Colonel Redl /Oberst Redl (1985)
The film follows Alfred Redl (Klaus Maria Brandauer), a young soldier in the Imperial Austrian Army during the last years of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The poverty stricken lad is exceptionally dedicated and loyal and is quickly promoted to head of the intelligence agency, rooting out traitors and spies within the ranks. But he is soon to fall from grace spectacularly, with truly tragic consequences.
Istvan Szabo's film is based on the story of the real Alfred Redl, who pioneered numerous intelligence techniques and spied on the Russians, before joining their payroll and indulging in counter espionage, after being blackmailed over his homosexuality. He let slip numerous military secrets and is thought to have given away one of Austria's principal attack plans before eventually his deceit catches up with him.
Szabo's Redl is a much more sympathetic character than his real life counterpart and his story is not purely a sensational one of betrayal, sex, spies and suicide. Treason is transformed from an overwhelming web of deceit into a single moment of weakness. But treason is not what concerns Szabo. He focuses on Redl's identity crisis and how his quest to be something he is not leads to his downfall. He is part Ukrainian, part Hungarian, part Jew and part Catholic. The Ukrainian and Jewish roots are quickly hidden, as they are not what society respects, while his homosexuality is another aspect of social exclusion.
Brandauer's performance is compelling and enigmatic. His range is exhaustive and the subtlest emotions are laid bare on his expressive face. The viewer feels every moment of joy, fear and heartache and his emotive portrayal helps the audience empathise with this self-loathing protagonist.
Colonel Redl is an unmissable work of genius, a tale of moral corruption, deceit and ultimate heartache.
